Birthday of Ralph Waldo Emerson

An extraordinary preacher, poet, essayist, and philosopher was born in this day in 1803. Ralph Waldo Emerson taught school and followed his father into the ministry. But six years later in 1832, after the death of his wife, he left the ministry. "God builds his temple in the heart on the ruins of churches and religions," he wrote. He settled down in Concord, Massachusetts, to pursue philosophy, which he defined as "reporting to his own mind the constitution of the universe." Emerson became an emissary of social change, and his work illustrated his wide range of interests.

This transcendentalist reveled in the chance to reach people as an independent lecturer and essayist in a time when people were looking for new spiritual directions. He offered a vision based on three interrelated principles: inwardness, unity, and right action. He developed a theory of spiritual life that affirmed the ability of every person to tap a transcendental inner power. He was ahead of his times with his mystical approach that blended an appreciation of nature, solitude, and ethical engagement.

To celebrate his birthday, take this quotation of his to heart:

"Life is a series of surprises. We do not guess today the mood, the pleasures of tomorrow, when we are building up our being."

Read and Reap

• The Spiritual Teachings of Ralph Waldo Emerson by Richard Geldard

• The Spiritual Emerson: Essential Writings by David M. Robinson